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Who?
 谁?
friend
 朋友
stranger 陌生人
enemy
 敌人
 

boyfriend
 男朋友
girlfriend
 女朋友
husband
 丈夫
wife  妻子

Who 是一个用来表示人的疑问词,意思是‘谁’

  Who are you?
 你是谁?
 
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My name is Michael. I'm a friend of William.
 我的名字是迈克尔。我是威廉的朋友。
  Who is he?
  他是谁?
 
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He's my boyfriend.
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 他是我的男朋友。
  Who is that?
  那是谁?
 
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That's Bill. He's Mike's father.
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 那是比尔。他是迈克的父亲。
Whose?
 谁的

询问某事或某人属于谁时,用whose.

  Whose house is this?
 这是谁的房子?
 
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It's George's.
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It's mine.
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It's his.
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 它是乔治的。
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 它是我的。
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 它是他的。
  Whose child is that? 那是谁的孩子? 
  Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的雨伞?
  Whose car is that? 那是谁的车?
  Whose is this? 这是谁的? 
Why?
 为什么?
 
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Why did you do that?
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I did it because I wanted to.
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That's not a good reason.
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 你为什么那样作?
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 我因为我想做而做。
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 那不是个好理由。
  Why are you sad?
 你为什么悲伤?
 
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I'm sad because my mother is sick.
 
我很伤心,我的母亲生病了。