Commands
To order someone around, in most cases use the present tense tu, vous, or nous forms, except for -er ending verbs in which case you drop the final s in the tu form.
tu parles | arrow_forward | Parle ! | Speak! (informal) |
vous parlez | arrow_forward | Parlez ! | Speak! (plural/formal) |
nous parlons | arrow_forward | Parlons ! | Let's speak |
tu finis | arrow_forward | Finis ! | Finish! (informal) |
vous finissez | arrow_forward | Finissez ! | Finish! (plural/formal) |
nous finissons | arrow_forward | Finissons ! | Let's finish! |
tu vends | arrow_forward | Vends ! | Sell ! (informal) |
vous vendez | arrow_forward | Vendez ! | Sell ! (plural/formal) |
nous vendons | arrow_forward | Vendons ! | Let's sell ! |
Chantez-moi une chanson.Sing me a song!
Range ta chambre !Tidy up your room!
Ouvrons la fenêtre. Ça pue.Let's open the window. It stinks!
The Exceptions
Drop the final s for the tu form of aller.
tu vas | arrow_forward | Va ! | Go ! (informal) |
vous allez | arrow_forward | Allez ! | Go ! (plural/formal) |
nous allons | arrow_forward | Allons ! | Let's go ! |
Va faire les courses !Go run the errands!
The commands for être, avoir, savoir, and vouloir are formed from the subjunctive.
Sois | Be (informal) |
Soyez | Be (plural/formal) |
Soyons | Let's be |
Aie | Have (informal) |
Ayez | Have (plural/formal) |
Ayons | Let's have |
Sache | Know (informal) |
Sachez | Know (plural/formal) |
Sachons | Let's know |
Soyez le changement que tu veux voir dans le monde.Be the change you wish to see in the world.Sois vous-même.Be yourself.
Ayez du courage!Have courage!
"Sachez que vivre ce n'est pas seulement respirer; c'est agir, c'est se mouvoir, c'est se défier. -Michel de Montaigne, "Essais":Know that to live is not simply to breathe; it is to act, to move, to challenge ons self
The vouloir forms are used to politely ask someone to do something.
Veuille | May (singular informal command) |
Veuillez | Please (formal command) |
Veuillez vous asseoir.Please sit down.Veuillez ne pas nourrir les pigeons.Please do not feed the pigeons
When the verb is reflexive, use a disjuctive pronoun rather than a regular reflexive pronoun.
Réveillez-vous.Wake up.Levez-vous.Get up.Tais-toiShut up.
When a pronoun like y or en follows one of the verbs that drops the final s, don't drop the s.
Vas-y.Go on.Parles-en.Speak about it.Allons-y.Lets go.
Tell someone not to do something by negating the verb in the customary way.
Ne sois pas en retard !Don't be late.(formal)Sois pas en retard !Don't be late. (informal)